Token impersonation
Windows identifies users by generating an access token assigned to each user. This token contains information about the user's privileges. When a user runs a process or thread, the primary token is assigned, specifying the permissions for that process. A thread can also have an impersonation token assigned, which provides a different security context; in this case, the process will run based on the impersonation token instead of the primary token.
Enumeration
Checking if current user has the SeImpersonatePrivilege :
Potato Exploits
The "Potato" tools exploit misconfigurations or vulnerabilities in how Windows handles inter-process communication, specifically with services that trust and elevate tokens such as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Sweet Potato: The All-in-One King
Sweet Potato is a modern successor to many previous potato exploits. It's designed to work across various versions of Windows, making it versatile.
Rogue Potato (Windows >= 1809 / Server 2019)
Rogue Potato is a privilege escalation exploit designed for Windows 10 1809 and above, including Windows Server 2019.
Juicy Potato (Windows < 1809 / Server < 2019)
Juicy Potato is a privilege escalation exploit designed for Windows 10 prior to 1809 or Server prior to 2019.1809 and above, including Windows Server 2019.
Other Potato Variants
References
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